A bottom roller is a steel or nylon wheel in a bracket that bolts or welds under a sliding gate's bottom rail. The wheel shape matches the track: a V-groove for a V-track, flat with side flanges for a U-track. A gate usually runs two of them, one near each end.
Residential bottom rollers come in 75 to 120 mm diameter. Heavier commercial gates step up to 150 to 200 mm. The bigger the roller, the more easily it crosses dirt, sticks, and minor track obstructions without binding.
Bearings are a wear point. Sealed ball bearings in good rollers last 5 to 10 years before they want replacement. Cheap rollers with bushings will go in 2 to 3.